Electric Vehicles

      See also Micromobility devices (e-scooters, Segways...)

      Resources

      • My EV experiences
      • List of EV public charger suppliers
      • Electric Vehicle Council - Vehicle Guide all of the electric vehicles currently available in the Australian market
      • EV Central
      • SpeakEV
      • Good Car Co - a Tasmania-based company selling second-hand Japanese electric cars in Australia. Note no safety ratings!
      • MyElectricCar.com.au: Map of Australian charging network
      • GREEN CAR GUIDE: DRAFT RATING PROTOCOL - Prepared for NSW Sustainable Development Authority April 2000 (yes 2000!). Includes rating electric vehicles. Project report also available.
      • Solarquotes: ELECTRIC VEHICLES, CHARGING AND SOLAR POWER: The computer errors from outer space. "What if, during an automated trip, imagery from a camera mounted at the front of the car became corrupted and the on-board computer failed to spot a person walking out in front of the vehicle?" -
      • Drive: Oct 22 New electric cars coming to Australia
      • Choice (Apr 25) ($): Best Electric Vehicles in Australia - has a handy filter to check for V2L vehicles
      • Enhanced Safety of Vehicles Conference Papers (Michael Paine supervised one of the first consumer crash tests of an electric car - the Mitsubishi iMiEV - in 2010):
        • 2011 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND ASSESSMENTS FOR CRASHES INVOLVING ELECTRIC VEHICLES
        • 2015 Co-author Crashworthiness Testing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

      News (latest at top)

      Note that some websites, like Japan Today, have limited duration


    • 30 Apr 25 Goauto:
      • EV battery breakthrough
      • Chery to revive Rely brand as ute contender
      • Polestar cuts per-car emissions
      • Nissan unveils PHEV Frontier in Shanghai
    • 30 Apr 25 FleetNews: New CATL EV battery can add 320 miles in five minutes.
    • 30 Apr 25 Japan Today: Japanese carmakers aim to bounce back with new EVs at Shanghai show.
    • 28 Apr 25 The Conversation: Used EV batteries could power vehicles, houses or even towns – if their manufacturers share vital data.
    • 27 Mar 25 The Guardian: Tesla’s Europe sales drop nearly 45% amid row over Musk’s Trump links.
    • 24 Mar 25 Fleetnews: BYD develops megawatt charging system for new cars.
    • 19 Mar 25 The Guardian: From sterilising baby bottles to charging laptops, some Australians powered through Cyclone Alfred using EV batteries.
    • 19 Mar 25 SAE-Aust: Consumers go cold on EVs but Polestar calls for calm.
    • 12 Feb 25 Solarquotes: Australia Finally Charts Course To Bidirectional EV Charging Bounty.
    • 10 Jan 25 Choice: A dark side of the electric vehicle boom [Indonesian Nickel]
    • 11 Dec 24 The Guardian: Tesla sales in Australia are sliding for the first time. Is it stiff competition or the Musk factor?
    • 23 Nov 24 Fleetnews: EV breakdowns due to running ‘out of charge’ at lowest ever.
    • 26 Oct 24 FleetNews (UK): Renewable wind energy slashes ultra-rapid charging costs by 50%.
    • 12 Oct 24 ABC: Do electric vehicles catch fire when submerged in salty sea water? We look at the facts
    • 26 Sep 24Solarquotes: Can you jump start using an EV? Yes But You *MUST* Do It Like This.
    • 21 Sep 24 The Conversation: India is in the midst of an electric vehicle revolution – and Australia should tap in.
    • 19 Sep 24 The Guardian: Norway: electric cars outnumber petrol for first time in ‘historic milestone’ (the article refers to "fossil fuel vehicles" (FFV). In my view this term is much more appropriate than "internal combustion engine" (ICE) as it excludes hydrogen-fuelled vehicles. Also the term ICE plays down the pollution from these engines.
    • 6 Sep 24 ABC: Volvo eases 2030 electric vehicle target to 90 per cent, citing evolved market conditions
    • 1 Sep 24 Fleet News: Charging an EV at [UK] home costs less than 5p per mile, says AA.
    • 30 Aug 24 The Conversation: Want to buy an electric car but unsure you can justify it? Here’s how the arguments against EVs stack up
    • 10 Aug 24 Fleet News: Plug-in hybrid economy test | Does it pay to plug-in?
    • 8 Jul 24 The Conversation: Chinese electric vehicles are transforming Australia’s car market. Are we getting a good deal? + Why electric beats hydrogen in the race to decarbonise freight vehicles in Australia.
    • 8 Jul 24 Japan Today: Why are Chinese electric cars in EU crosshairs?
    • 13 Jun 24 Solarquotes: The Refreshed Tesla Model 3 Is A Damn Fine Car – With One Major Elon Error (more than one - see my comments!)
    • 11 Jun 24 Fleet News: Electric vehicle retrofit policy gaps identified in new whitepaper (see our submission on Australian EV policy pointing out safety risks of older vehicles)
    • 19 Apr 24 CarExpert: Multiple Land Rover and Range Rover models recalled for potential fire risk + CleanTechnica: Land Rovers Keep Catching Fire, But EVs Get [falsely] Blamed For Luton Carpark Fire
    • 20 Mar ABC (Micromobility): NSW records two more lithium-ion battery-related fires following blazes in Bankstown and Silverwater + Low-quality products could be behind increased number of lithium-ion battery fires in NSW.
    • 20 Mar 24 Tech Briefs: Fast-Charging Li Battery Could Make ‘Range Anxiety’ a Thing of the Past.
    • 20 Mar 24 ABC: Cleaner, greener EVs might cost more, but they'll help the environment — and the Australian nickel industry.
    • 14 Feb 24 Solarquotes: Five-Minute Full Charge? The Promise Of Indium-Anode EV Batteries.
    • 30 Jan 24 Electrek: BYD expects at least $4 billion in net income from surging EV sales.
    • 14 Jan 24 ABC: Bassendean family hopes to use electric 4WD to tow pop-up caravan around Australia [comment: seems a little ambitious. When towing a small caravan with my PHEV at highway speeds the (petrol) fuel consumption is at least double. Also it is debatable whether the modified rear overhang exceeds the regulation limits that apply to load-carrying "pig" trailers (see page 10)]
    • 14 Jan 24 The Saturday Paper ($): Charging stations are the next hurdle in EV progress.
    • 14 Jan 24 The Guardian: Sales of electric vehicles surge as fast-charging sites double across Australia in a year.
    • 18 Dec 23 FleetNews: Insurance industry defends high premiums for electric vehicles
    • 18 Dec 23 Japan Today: Toyota to make [only!] 20% of European sales zero-emission cars by 2026
    • 13 Nov 23 Japan Today: Electric heavy vehicles poised to overtake hydrogen trucks [in Europe]
    • 21 Oct 23 The Saturday Paper ($): How to get more electric vehicles on the road
    • 21 Oct 23 The Guardian: Taxes are important but it’s too early to tax electric vehicles in an Australian market still in its infancy
    • 21 Oct 23 Japan Today: Toyota to join Tesla's electric vehicle charging network and adopt Tesla connector in future EVs
    • 14 Sep 23 ABC: Experts say EV battery explosions remain rare as authorities extinguish two fires in one week
    • 9 Aug 23 Goauto: Chinese EVs are “trojan horses” (?)
    • 6 Jun 23 Solarquotes: Queensland’s EV Super Highway To Almost Double Charger Locations
    • 12 Mar 23 ABC: United Firefighters Union Australia warns governments to address lithium-ion battery fire risks during electric vehicle crashes.
    • 24 Feb 23 Standards Australia: Revised standard to electrical vehicles aims to improve safety.
    • 2 Feb 23 ABC: Australia 'not prepared' for fire risk of lithium-ion batteries used in e-scooters, bikes, cars, say firefighters - see my ESV papers above
    • 21 Jan 23 Smart Transport: New [UK] analysis says charging still cheaper than petrol or diesel.
    • 14 Jan 23 Japan Today: Toyota pushes zero-emission goals by converting old models [comment: old vehicles with old safety technology!]
    • 6 Jan 23 Japan Today: Sony unveils prototype EV, Afeela, to be made with Honda + Stellantis to build electric 'air taxis' with Archer [!]
    • 6 Jan 23 ABC: Chinese automakers launch into Australia with lower-cost EVs as local uptake is about to accelerate.
    • 29 Nov 22 The Conversation: New electric cars for under $45,000? They’re finally coming to Australia – but the battle isn’t over.
    • 1 Nov 22 Volvo Australia: Bi-directional charging in new Volvo EX90 to power homes, maximise energy use - also provides 240V AC outlet for touring.
    • 24 Oct 22 The Driven: Biggest charging stations in Australia – up to 15 bays – to be rolled out in NSW.
    • 24 Oct 22 AZO Cleantech: Fast-Charging Batteries for Electric Cars.
    • 17 Oct 22 BBC: China's electric car market is booming but can it last?
    • 11 Oct 22 ABC: Electric utes are finally being shipped to Australia (LDV eT60) + GoAuto: LDV wins race to bring EV ute to Oz at same time as electric van and people mover.
    • 1 Oct 22 ABC: Government scrambles to make electric vehicles more affordable to help meet emissions targets - Aust Govt: Australia’s first National Electric Vehicle Strategy (NEVS): Have your say + Our submission to the consultation: The National Electric Vehicle Strategy - a unique opportunity to improve the safety of vehicles on Australian roads
    • 27 Sep 22 Tech Briefs: A New, Low-Cost Aluminum-Sulfur Battery.
    • 27 Sep 22 The Conversation: Australia is failing on electric vehicles. California shows it’s possible to pick up the pace`+ A rapid shift to electric vehicles can save 24,000 lives and leave us $148bn better off over the next 2 decades.
    • 27 Sep 22 ADAC (German autro club): Electric Car Charging (via Google Translate)
    • 27 Sep 22 Solarquotes: Fronius Wattpilot: A Smart EV Charger With A Short Warranty.
    • 2 Jul 22 Gizmondo: Here’s Your Guide to Upcoming Electric Cars in Australia and When They’ll Arrive.
    • 11 Jun 22 The Saturday Paper: How to speed up Australia’s EV revolution - Comment: A good article but I disagree with the call to allow faster electric bikes. See A National Policy Framework for Alternative Vehicles.
    • 20 May 22 The Guardian: Help to buy EVs in ‘landmark’ New Zealand net zero climate plan
    • 20 May 22 The Guardan: Sold out: why Australia doesn’t have enough electric vehicles to go around
    • 21 Feb 22 The Guardian: Leading the charge: road-testing Australia’s EV stations on a 2,800km round trip.
    • 3 Feb 22 The Guardian: Electric cars on show in Washington as Biden pushes for green revolution.
    • 3 Feb 22 Japan Today: Hybrid car sales catch up to diesel in Europe + Renault, Nissan to invest $26 bil in future electric vehicles +
    • 29 Dec 21 Drive: Nio ET5: Chinese electric car revealed with 1000km range.
    • 17 Dec 21 Japan Today: Toyota promises more electric models, investment.
    • 17 Dec 21 TheDrive: Here's Exactly How a Nissan GT-R Sliced a Tesla Model X in Half.
    • 13 Nov 21 The Guardian: Thinking of buying an electric car? Here’s what you need to know about models, costs and rebates
    • 12 Nov 21 RenewEconomy:
      • Forrest promises to convert first ship to green ammonia within a year (after developing a hydrogen-powered truck)
      • Scott Morrison’s hopeless spin and failure on electric vehicles
    • 2 Jul 21 Japan Today: Nissan to make new electric cars, batteries in Britain
    • 23 Jun 21 The Greens: LABOR AND THE LIBERALS ON UNITY TICKET TO TAX EVS AND STYMY UPTAKE.
    • 23 Jun 21 Japan Today: Europe powers up electric car battery drive.
    • 17 May 21 ACEEE (USA): Electric Vehicles Top GreenerCars’ 2021 Ratings as Automakers Push Electrification.
    • 5 Apr 21 Car Advice: Tesla to partner with Toyota to deliver bargain electric SUV – report
    • 29 Mar 21 SMH: Energy sector readies for Australia’s electric car ‘tipping point’.
    • 11 Mar 21 The Driven: Nissan and Mitsubishi to sell a $A24,000 EV [in Japan!] from 2022
    • 14 Feb 21 Japan Today: Toyota to add electric, plug-in hybrid vehicles next year.
    • 10 Feb 21 The Conversation: The US jumps on board the electric vehicle revolution, leaving Australia in the dust. + On an electric car road trip around NSW, we found range anxiety (and the need for more chargers) is real.
    • 5 Feb 21 The Guardian: Make oil firms install electric car chargers in petrol stations, says thinktank.
    • 5 Feb 21 ABC: Government [finally] releases plans for electric vehicles, not considering cash incentives for new owners - tax disincentives like the luxury car tax remain
    • 3 Feb 21 GoAuto: Consumption tax answer to EV charging - Payment app developed in Melbourne makes paying for EV charging a painless exercise
    • 30 Jan 21 Goauto: 100 new free EV charging stations for regional Vic
    • 30 Jan 21 The Driven: First BYD Han electric sedan lands in Australia ahead of consumer launch.
    • 28 Jan 21 The Driven: Buyer of Holden’s Australian test site launches three “smart” electric cars.
    • 24 Jan 21 The Driven: Volkswagen challenges Tesla with new “Trinity” electric vehicle + Israel’s StoreDot unveils “5-minute charge” EV battery.
    • 14 Jan 21 SmartTransport: Electric car sales soar amid turbulent year.
    • 8 Jan 21 New Scientist ($): Electric cars' best ever year is a tipping point for green transport
    • 8 Jan 21: The Conversation: Distance-based road charges will improve traffic — and if done right won’t slow Australia’s switch to electric cars.
    • 4 Jan 21 EV Central: Every EV and plug-in hybrid car coming to Australia in 2021.
    • 29 Dec 20 Japan Today: Toyota releases compact 2-seater EV for corporate users, local gov'ts. [looks like a Smart!]
    • 5 Dec 20 Japan Today: Japan set to ban sales of new gasoline cars in mid-2030s: reports + Automakers prep for stronger mileage standards under Biden.
    • 26 Nov 20 The Guardian: 'Disastrous' or a smart move? How Victoria's case for an electric car usage tax stacks up + The Conversation: Think taxing electric vehicle use is a backward step? Here’s why it’s an important policy advance (see my comments at end)
    • 22 Nov 20 The Guardian: 'We'll be left behind': Australia's electric car inertia is getting it nowhere + Caradvice: Victoria will follow South Australia with a per-kilometre usage fee for pure electric and plug-in hybrid cars.
    • 20 Nov 20 SAE: Battery Show teems with all things rechargeable.
    • 3 Aug 20 The Guardian: Electric cars have few downsides except price. One company is looking to change that.
    • 21 Apr 20 SAE: GM and Honda to jointly develop Honda’s electric vehicles.

      My EV experiences 

      2011 - As ANCAP Technical Manager - supervised the crash testing of a Mitsubishi iMIEV in Japan.

      January 17, 2022 (from Solarquotes blog)

      I have been driving a Volvo XC60 T8 Recharge (PHEV) for a few months under a wide range of driving conditions. As I type this it has almost completed recharging its ~10kWh battery from home solar (smug mode engaged). That gives me a pure electric range of about 35km or so around Sydney I rarely use the petrol motor. These are typical (petrol) fuel consumptions for various scenarios:
      City local trips: zero
      Cross-city trips (~50% electric): 3L/100km
      Sydney to Canberra (~10% electric): 7L/100km – very little regeneration due to flat motorway and I set the speed limiter on my car to try and travel at a constant speed.
      Sydney to Canberra towing a 1.5t caravan (full height) 15L/100km !

      I guess these figures can be used as a rough guide to the effects on range for a pure electric vehicle. For example driving on a mostly flat motorway at 110km/h easily halves the range usually quoted by manufacturers (3L c.f. 7L). The range towing a caravan with an EV doesn’t bear thinking about! Hence my choice of a PHEV.

      2 Nov 22: Solarquotes blog:

      I recently completed a second big tour with a Volvo XC60 PHEV and small (1.5t) caravan covering Queensland, NSW & South Australia (well also a corner of Victoria - Mildura). Actually today's flood maps of NSW more or less cover the towns we went through. So far we have travelled about 12,000km with the caravan.
      Anyway, I certainly could not have done the trips with a pure EV due to the lack of charging facilities and the reduced range when towing. Also the mostly flat roads out west meant not much advantage from regenerative braking.

      Without a caravan or roof pod the car predicts around 800km range on a full tank of petriol and 35km on a full battery (~10kWh capacity).
      When towing at 100k/h the petrol range drops to about 350km (~16L/100km) and the electric range maybe 15km so topping up petrol at most large towns is wise when towing.
      The Volvo has a feature where the battery can be charged from the petrol engine and sometimes when I am approaching a town I charge the battery to give me that extra range once the petrol tank if full. When towing, I like to keep the battery on hold at half capacity so I can engage the electric drive for long/steep ascents and ease the load on the petrol engine (it still has plenty of ICE power for towing up steep hills).

      At powered caravan sites I like to charge the battery from a 240V outlet, if acceptable to the owners. This is also good for driving around the town on pure electric.
      BTW - It is pleasing to see that many of the caravan parks that we stayed at had workers in cabins and caravans who were working on solar or wind farm installations.

      February 2024 -  From Solarquotes blog

      I am planning a trip from Sydney to the Snowy Mountains in a BYD Dolphin, with a claimed range of 480km (taken with a grain of salt). There are a sufficient number of fast chargers (CCS) along the way, although Canberra seems a bit light on. Cooma and Jindabyne have a couple of fast chargers.
      Anyway, my reason for posting here is to point out that I need at least six apps that require credit card details in order to use the chargers along the way, if prudent.

      So far it seems I need:
      NRMA (most highways - you can have an EV only account instead of membership)
      EO (some council car parks)
      Jolt (big kerbside boxes)
      Chargefox (a variety of chargers)
      BP Pulse (some BP service stations but not Canberra)
      Evie Charging (some service stations, incl Canberra)
      Plugshare (map of locations)

      Other potential suppliers:
      Tritium?
      Ampol? (some Ampol Foodary stations at highway service centres)

      Plus the Wallbox app for Type 2 charging at home

      A list of the EV network suppliers is here

      May 2024 Solarquotes

      I was with a friend when she picked up a Tesla S a couple of months ago. That model had steering wheel stalks. Left side turn signals. Right side gear selector (not the expected wipers)! Maybe complaints about that stupid design resulted in the decision to drop stalks?

      Having been involved in research on driver distraction, I was alarmed at the lack of critical information, like speed, directly in front of the driver. Ron says you get used to looking at the screen for this information but that is not the case in situations needing high attention, when the centre screen is filled with other information. Furthermore most critical vehicle settings are adjusted via tapping/swiping the screen which can be very distracting. I suspect that is one reason that Euro NCAP plans to penalise vehicles that don’t have physical buttons for these functions*.

      And when I asked how to connect the car to my iPhone with Carplay I was told that is not possible. The car will happily download all your contacts for use in its own way but otherwise your phone becomes a dumb device to serve the car.

      For what it is worth, I strongly support the EV transition. Our little BYD Dolphin is a delight to drive and doesn’t have the “issues” that I describe above.

      * ETSC March 2024: Cars will need buttons not just touchscreens to get a 5-star Euro NCAP safety rating.


      Created by Michael Paine, February 2021. 

      Vehicle safety & environment